Water filters are designed to protect us from all the water-borne contaminants. Previously, water filtration systems were installed on commercial levels to help organizations meet their water problems. However, due to the efficiency of the water filters, people are installing them in houses. People want their domestic water supply to provide pure and clean water. One of the most prominent water filtration systems for your home is AquaOx. These water filters are accurate for the whole house water filtration system. Furthermore, you should keep in mind that no filter can provide 100% protection against all the contaminants.

Therefore, you should know that the water filters are designed to make the water pure for you so that it can be consumed. According to the function, water purifiers are categorized into different classes. There are water purifiers that remove contaminants by separating them according to their charge; certain purifiers can remove the pollutants by absorbing them. However, there is a class of purifiers that are helpful for providing pure and consumable tap water.

Types of Water Filters

According to the work they do, companies have divided the categories of water filters. The government’s stamps and marks like the NSF/ANSI standard 42, 53, 58, and 177 make the people understand the kind of pollutants they remove. For example, a standard 53 water filter can remove dangerous minerals, whereas a standard 42 water filter can remove non-hazardous minerals. Like this, there is a classification of water filters according to the mechanism they follow. Let us have a brief explanation about the filters according to their mechanism.

Activated Carbon Filters

These types of filters have activated carbon or charcoal installed in them, which effectively removes harmful minerals by absorbing them. These filters are one of the most common and budget-friendly filters available in the market.

PROS

• These filters are effective in removing organic contaminants like solutes and solvents.
• These filters provide protection from a high chlorine concentration.
• These filters are effective in removing herbicides and pesticides from the water.

CONS

• These filters are not much effective against removing lead, copper, and other heavy metals.
• These filters have bigger pores, which makes it ineffective against biological components like bacteria and viruses.

Ion Exchange Filters

Ion exchange filters are more prominent than the activated carbon ones. This is because these filtration systems are effective in removing metals according to their charge. Therefore, the heavy metals having more charge can be effectively removed through these filters.

PROS

• These filters are effective against the removal of magnesium and calcium ions.
• These filters can remove radium and barium up to some extent.
• These filters are effective against the removal of fluoride.

CONS

• The oxidized water will get clogged in the beads resulting in clogging that will eventually damage the water softening capability.
• There are iron bacteria that release iron when coming in contact with the water. Therefore, these released irons can also cause clogging.

Distillation Filters

Distillation water filters follow one of the oldest forms of water filtration. The water is flown through hot steam, which vaporizes the contaminants and provides us with pure and clean water.

PROS

• These filters are effective against the removal of nitrates, bacteria, inorganic compounds, and heavy metals.
• Some of the distillation filters can even kill bacteria.

CONS

• Ineffective to remove some volatile components
• Bacteria can re-colonize after cooling.

Bottom Line

Filtration systems are increasing day by day. This is due to the increase in pollutants. Nowadays, water has numerous types of contaminants, like herbicides, pesticides, and inorganic components. Therefore, to understand a filtration system’s effectiveness, you must go through the pros, cons, and purifier’s working.